Irregular verbs افعال بی قاعده
سه قسمت مهم ترین افعال بی قاعده در انگلیسی
بررسی 3 بخش از کاربردی ترین و مهم ترین افعال بی قاعده در گرامر زبان انگلیسی:
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| اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده (شکل ساده) |
| برخاسته،بلند شده arisen | arose | arise |
| بیدار شده، بیدار کرده awakened | awoke | awake |
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معنی | اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده (شکل ساده) |
| تحمل کرده،متولد شده | born | bore | bear |
| زده | beaten | beat | beat |
| شده | become | become | become |
| شروع کرده | began | began | begin |
| خم شده | bent | bent | bend |
| شرط بسته | bet | bet | bet |
| گره زده، مجبور کرده | bound | bound | bind |
| گاز گرفته | bitten | bit | bite |
| خون آمده | bled | bled | bleed |
| وزیده | blown | blew | blow |
| شکسته | broken | broke | break |
| آورده | brought | brought | bring |
| ساخته | built | built | build |
| ترکیده | burst | burst | burst |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مغعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده (شکل ساده) | |
| انداخته | cast | cast | cast |
| گرفته | caught | caught | catch |
| انتخاب کرده | chosen | chose | choose |
| چنگ زده | clung | clung | cling |
| آمده | come | came | come |
| ارزیده | cost | cost | cost |
| خزیده | crept | crept | creep |
| بریده | cut | cut | cut |
| جرات کرده | dared | dared | dare |
| معامله کرده | dealt | dealt | deal |
| کنده | dug | dug | dig |
| انجام داده | done | did | do |
| رسم کرده | drawn | drew | draw |
| خواب دیده | dreamt | dreamt | dream |
| نوشیده | drunk | drank | drink |
| رانندگی کرده | driven | drove | drive |
| خورده | eaten | ate | eat |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| افتاده | fallen | fell | fall |
| خورانده | fed | fed | feed |
| احساس کرده | felt | felt | feel |
| جنگیده | fought | fought | fight |
| پیدا کرده | found | found | find |
| محکم پرتاب کرده | flung | flung | fling |
| پرواز کرده | flown | flew | fly |
| فراموش کرده | forgotten | forgot | forget |
| بخشیده | forgiven | forgave | forgive |
| یخ زده | frozen | froze | freeze |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| رسیده،شده | gotten(got) | got | get |
| داده | given | gave | give |
| رفته | gone | went | go |
| آسیاب کرده | ground | ground | grind |
| رشد کرده | grown | grew | grow |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| آویزان کرده | hung | hung | hang |
| داشته، خورده | had | had | have |
| شنیده | heard | heard | hear |
| پنهان کرده | hidden | hid | hide |
| زده | hit | hit | hit |
| نگه داشته، برگزار کرده | held | held | hold |
| صدمه زده | hurt | hurt | hurt |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| نگه داشته | kept | kept | keep |
| شناخته ، دانسته | known | knew | know |
| گذاشته | laid | laid | lay |
| هدایت کرده | led | led | lead |
| رفته | left | left | leave |
| قرض داده | lent | lent | lend |
| اجازه داده | let | let | let |
| دراز کشیده | lain | lay | lie |
| روشن کرده | lit(lighted) | lit(lighted) | light |
| گم کرده | lost | lost | lose |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| درست کرده،شده | made | made | make |
| منظور داشته، معنی داشته | meant | meant | mean |
| ملاقات کرده | met | met | meet |
| بدهکار بوده | owed | owed | owe |
| پرداخته | paid | paid | pay |
| ترک کرده | quit | quit | quit |
| خوانده | read | read | read |
| سوارشده | ridden | rode | ride |
| زنگ زده | rung | rang | ring |
| بلند شده | risen | rose | rise |
| دویده | run | ran | run |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| دیده | seen | saw | see |
| جستجو کرده | sought | sought | seek |
| فروخته | sold | sold | sell |
| فرستاده | sent | sent | send |
| لرزیده/لرزاننده | shaken | shook | shake |
| تراشیده | shaved | shaved | shave |
| درخشیده | shone | shone | shine |
| شلیک کرده | shot | shot | shoot |
| نشان داده | showed /shown | showed | show |
| چروک شده | shrunk | shrank | shrink |
| بسته | shut | shut | shut |
| آواز خوانده | sung | sang | sing |
| غرق شده | sunk | sank | sink |
| شسته | sat | sat | sit |
| چیده،غروب کرده | set | set | set |
| خوابیده | slept | slept | sleep |
| سریده،سرانده | slid | slid | slide |
| شکافته | slit | slit | slit |
| صحبت کرده | spoken | spoke | speak |
| سرعت گرفته | sped | sped | speed |
| گذرانده | spent | spent | spent |
| چرخیده | spun | spun | spin |
| شکافته | split | split | split |
| گسترش یافته | spread | spread | spread |
| پریده،جهیده | sprung | sprang | spring |
| ایستاده | stood | stood | stand |
| دزدیده | stolen | stole | steal |
| چسبیده | stuck | stuck | stick |
| نیش زده | stung | stung | sting |
| ضربه زده | struck | struck | strike |
| رشته کرده | strung | strung | string |
| قسم خورده | sworn | swore | swear |
| جارو کرده | swept | swept | sweep |
| شنا کرده | swum | swam | swim |
| تاب خورده | swung | swung | swing |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| برده | taken | took | take |
| یاد داده | taught | taught | teach |
| پاره کرده | torn | tore | tear |
| گفته | told | told | tell |
| فکر کرده | thought | thought | think |
| انداخته | thrown | threw | throw |
| فهمیده | understood | understood | understand |
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[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده(شکل ساده) | |
| بیدار شده | woke | woke | wake |
| پوشیده | worn | wore | wear |
| بافته | woven | wove | weave |
| ازدواج کرده | wed/ wedded | wed/ wedded | wed |
| گریه کرده | wept | wept | weep |
| خیس شده | wet/ wetted | wet/ wetted | wet |
| برنده شده | won | won | win |
| پیچانده | wound | wound | wind |
| فشرده شده | wrung | wrung | wring |
| نوشته شده | written | wrote | write |
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نمونه صرف افعال بی قاعده در زمان های مختلف
1) فعل بی قاعده بودن (to be)
زمان حال ساده فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
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we are | I am |
you are | you are |
they are | he,she,it is |
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زمان گذشته ساده فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
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we were | I was |
you were | you were |
they were | he,she,it was |
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زمان آینده ساده فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
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we will be | I will be |
you will be | you will be |
they will be | he,she,it will be |
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زمان حال کامل فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
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we have been | I have been |
you have been | you have been |
they have been | he,she,it has been |
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زمان گذشته کامل فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
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we had been | I had been |
you had been | you had been |
they had been | he,she,it had been |
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زمان آینده کامل فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
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we will have been | I will have been |
you will have been | you will have been |
they will have been | he,she,it will have been |
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2) فعل بی قاعده دیدن (to see)
شکل مجهول
زمان حال ساده
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we are seen | I am seen |
you are seen | you are seen |
they are seen | he,she,it is seen |
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زمان گذشته ساده
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we were seen | I was seen |
you were seen | you were seen |
they were seen | he,she,it was seen |
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زمان آینده ساده
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we will be seen | I will be seen |
you will be seen | you will be seen |
they will be seen | he,she,it will be seen |
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زمان حال کامل
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we have been seen | I have been seen |
you have been seen | you have been seen |
they have been seen | he,she,it has been seen |
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زمان گذشته کامل
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we had been seen | I had been seen |
you had been seen | you had been seen |
they had been seen | he,she,it had been seen |
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زمان آینده کامل
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we will have been seen | I will have been seen |
you will have been seen | you will have been seen |
they will have been seen | he,she,it will have been seen |
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[su_box title=”از سری آموزش فعل ها در گرامر انگلیسی که نیاز است مطالعه شود :” box_color=”#f32833″]
1) آموزش شکل کوتاه شده ی افعال در زبان انگلیسی
3) افعال کمکی منفی و سوالی در زبان انگلیسی
4) سه قسمت مهم ترین افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی
5) مروری بر زمان افعال در زبان انگلیسی
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بسیار کاربردی و عالی، چگونه می‌توان این دروس را بصورت مجموعه و منظم دریافت کرد؟
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