Irregular verbs افعال بی قاعده
سه قسمت مهم ترین افعال بی قاعده در انگلیسی
بررسی 3 بخش از کاربردی ترین و مهم ترین افعال بی قاعده در گرامر زبان انگلیسی:
[su_table]
| اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) | گذشته ساده | حال ساده (شکل ساده) |
| برخاسته،بلند شده arisen | arose | arise |
| بیدار شده، بیدار کرده awakened | awoke | awake |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
|
معنی |
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده (شکل ساده) |
| تحمل کرده،متولد شده |
born |
bore |
bear |
| زده |
beaten |
beat |
beat |
| شده |
become |
become |
become |
| شروع کرده |
began |
began |
begin |
| خم شده |
bent |
bent |
bend |
| شرط بسته |
bet |
bet |
bet |
| گره زده، مجبور کرده |
bound |
bound |
bind |
| گاز گرفته |
bitten |
bit |
bite |
| خون آمده |
bled |
bled |
bleed |
| وزیده |
blown |
blew |
blow |
| شکسته |
broken |
broke |
break |
| آورده |
brought |
brought |
bring |
| ساخته |
built |
built |
build |
| ترکیده |
burst |
burst |
burst |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مغعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده (شکل ساده) |
|
| انداخته |
cast |
cast |
cast |
| گرفته |
caught |
caught |
catch |
| انتخاب کرده |
chosen |
chose |
choose |
| چنگ زده |
clung |
clung |
cling |
| آمده |
come |
came |
come |
| ارزیده |
cost |
cost |
cost |
| خزیده |
crept |
crept |
creep |
| بریده |
cut |
cut |
cut |
| جرات کرده |
dared |
dared |
dare |
| معامله کرده |
dealt |
dealt |
deal |
| کنده |
dug |
dug |
dig |
| انجام داده |
done |
did |
do |
| رسم کرده |
drawn |
drew |
draw |
| خواب دیده |
dreamt |
dreamt |
dream |
| نوشیده |
drunk |
drank |
drink |
| رانندگی کرده |
driven |
drove |
drive |
| خورده |
eaten |
ate |
eat |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| افتاده |
fallen |
fell |
fall |
| خورانده |
fed |
fed |
feed |
| احساس کرده |
felt |
felt |
feel |
| جنگیده |
fought |
fought |
fight |
| پیدا کرده |
found |
found |
find |
| محکم پرتاب کرده |
flung |
flung |
fling |
| پرواز کرده |
flown |
flew |
fly |
| فراموش کرده |
forgotten |
forgot |
forget |
| بخشیده |
forgiven |
forgave |
forgive |
| یخ زده |
frozen |
froze |
freeze |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| رسیده،شده |
gotten(got) |
got |
get |
| داده |
given |
gave |
give |
| رفته |
gone |
went |
go |
| آسیاب کرده |
ground |
ground |
grind |
| رشد کرده |
grown |
grew |
grow |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| آویزان کرده |
hung |
hung |
hang |
| داشته، خورده |
had |
had |
have |
| شنیده |
heard |
heard |
hear |
| پنهان کرده |
hidden |
hid |
hide |
| زده |
hit |
hit |
hit |
| نگه داشته، برگزار کرده |
held |
held |
hold |
| صدمه زده |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| نگه داشته |
kept |
kept |
keep |
| شناخته ، دانسته |
known |
knew |
know |
| گذاشته |
laid |
laid |
lay |
| هدایت کرده |
led |
led |
lead |
| رفته |
left |
left |
leave |
| قرض داده |
lent |
lent |
lend |
| اجازه داده |
let |
let |
let |
| دراز کشیده |
lain |
lay |
lie |
| روشن کرده |
lit(lighted) |
lit(lighted) |
light |
| گم کرده |
lost |
lost |
lose |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| درست کرده،شده |
made |
made |
make |
| منظور داشته، معنی داشته |
meant |
meant |
mean |
| ملاقات کرده |
met |
met |
meet |
| بدهکار بوده |
owed |
owed |
owe |
| پرداخته |
paid |
paid |
pay |
| ترک کرده |
quit |
quit |
quit |
| خوانده |
read |
read |
read |
| سوارشده |
ridden |
rode |
ride |
| زنگ زده |
rung |
rang |
ring |
| بلند شده |
risen |
rose |
rise |
| دویده |
run |
ran |
run |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| دیده |
seen |
saw |
see |
| جستجو کرده |
sought |
sought |
seek |
| فروخته |
sold |
sold |
sell |
| فرستاده |
sent |
sent |
send |
| لرزیده/لرزاننده |
shaken |
shook |
shake |
| تراشیده |
shaved |
shaved |
shave |
| درخشیده |
shone |
shone |
shine |
| شلیک کرده |
shot |
shot |
shoot |
| نشان داده |
showed /shown |
showed |
show |
| چروک شده |
shrunk |
shrank |
shrink |
| بسته |
shut |
shut |
shut |
| آواز خوانده |
sung |
sang |
sing |
| غرق شده |
sunk |
sank |
sink |
| شسته |
sat |
sat |
sit |
| چیده،غروب کرده |
set |
set |
set |
| خوابیده |
slept |
slept |
sleep |
| سریده،سرانده |
slid |
slid |
slide |
| شکافته |
slit |
slit |
slit |
| صحبت کرده |
spoken |
spoke |
speak |
| سرعت گرفته |
sped |
sped |
speed |
| گذرانده |
spent |
spent |
spent |
| چرخیده |
spun |
spun |
spin |
| شکافته |
split |
split |
split |
| گسترش یافته |
spread |
spread |
spread |
| پریده،جهیده |
sprung |
sprang |
spring |
| ایستاده |
stood |
stood |
stand |
| دزدیده |
stolen |
stole |
steal |
| چسبیده |
stuck |
stuck |
stick |
| نیش زده |
stung |
stung |
sting |
| ضربه زده |
struck |
struck |
strike |
| رشته کرده |
strung |
strung |
string |
| قسم خورده |
sworn |
swore |
swear |
| جارو کرده |
swept |
swept |
sweep |
| شنا کرده |
swum |
swam |
swim |
| تاب خورده |
swung |
swung |
swing |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| برده |
taken |
took |
take |
| یاد داده |
taught |
taught |
teach |
| پاره کرده |
torn |
tore |
tear |
| گفته |
told |
told |
tell |
| فکر کرده |
thought |
thought |
think |
| انداخته |
thrown |
threw |
throw |
| فهمیده |
understood |
understood |
understand |
[/su_table]
[su_table fixed=”yes”]
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل) |
گذشته ساده |
حال ساده(شکل ساده) |
|
| بیدار شده |
woke |
woke |
wake |
| پوشیده |
worn |
wore |
wear |
| بافته |
woven |
wove |
weave |
| ازدواج کرده |
wed/ wedded |
wed/ wedded |
wed |
| گریه کرده |
wept |
wept |
weep |
| خیس شده |
wet/ wetted |
wet/ wetted |
wet |
| برنده شده |
won |
won |
win |
| پیچانده |
wound |
wound |
wind |
| فشرده شده |
wrung |
wrung |
wring |
| نوشته شده |
written |
wrote |
write |
[/su_table]
نمونه صرف افعال بی قاعده در زمان های مختلف
1) فعل بی قاعده بودن (to be)
زمان حال ساده فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
[su_table]
|
we are |
I am |
|
you are |
you are |
|
they are |
he,she,it is |
[/su_table]
زمان گذشته ساده فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
[su_table]
|
we were |
I was |
|
you were |
you were |
|
they were |
he,she,it was |
[/su_table]
زمان آینده ساده فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
[su_table]
|
we will be |
I will be |
|
you will be |
you will be |
|
they will be |
he,she,it will be |
[/su_table]
زمان حال کامل فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
[su_table]
|
we have been |
I have been |
|
you have been |
you have been |
|
they have been |
he,she,it has been |
[/su_table]
زمان گذشته کامل فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
[su_table]
|
we had been |
I had been |
|
you had been |
you had been |
|
they had been |
he,she,it had been |
[/su_table]
زمان آینده کامل فعل بی قاعده (بودن to be)
[su_table]
|
we will have been |
I will have been |
|
you will have been |
you will have been |
|
they will have been |
he,she,it will have been |
[/su_table]
2) فعل بی قاعده دیدن (to see)
شکل مجهول
زمان حال ساده
[su_table]
|
we are seen |
I am seen |
|
you are seen |
you are seen |
|
they are seen |
he,she,it is seen |
[/su_table]
زمان گذشته ساده
[su_table]
|
we were seen |
I was seen |
|
you were seen |
you were seen |
|
they were seen |
he,she,it was seen |
[/su_table]
زمان آینده ساده
[su_table]
|
we will be seen |
I will be seen |
|
you will be seen |
you will be seen |
|
they will be seen |
he,she,it will be seen |
[/su_table]
زمان حال کامل
[su_table]
|
we have been seen |
I have been seen |
|
you have been seen |
you have been seen |
|
they have been seen |
he,she,it has been seen |
[/su_table]
زمان گذشته کامل
[su_table]
|
we had been seen |
I had been seen |
|
you had been seen |
you had been seen |
|
they had been seen |
he,she,it had been seen |
[/su_table]
زمان آینده کامل
[su_table]
|
we will have been seen |
I will have been seen |
|
you will have been seen |
you will have been seen |
|
they will have been seen |
he,she,it will have been seen |
[/su_table]
[su_box title=”از سری آموزش فعل ها در گرامر انگلیسی که نیاز است مطالعه شود :” box_color=”#f32833″]
1) آموزش شکل کوتاه شده ی افعال در زبان انگلیسی
3) افعال کمکی منفی و سوالی در زبان انگلیسی
4) سه قسمت مهم ترین افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی
5) مروری بر زمان افعال در زبان انگلیسی
[/su_box]
بسیار کاربردی و عالی، چگونه میتوان این دروس را بصورت مجموعه و منظم دریافت کرد؟
سپاس از لطف شما دوست خوبم. به زودی خدمتتون ارائه می کنیم.